常見(jiàn)的圖表類型有:
①表格,它表示多種事物的相互關(guān)系;
②曲線,它常表示事物的變化趨勢(shì);
③柱狀,它用來(lái)表示幾種事物的變化情況及相互關(guān)系;
④餅狀,表示各事物在總體中所占的比例及相互關(guān)系。
其中,柱形圖和餅形圖出現(xiàn)的頻率比較高。
結(jié)構(gòu)
Para 1
描述圖表----包含總體變化+具體數(shù)據(jù)+過(guò)渡
Para 2
分析原因---高分作文一般寫(xiě)2-3個(gè)原因,如能展開(kāi)描述,則寫(xiě)兩個(gè)即可,如無(wú)法展開(kāi),則寫(xiě)三個(gè)原因
Para 3
預(yù)測(cè)趨勢(shì)或者提出建議
圖標(biāo)作文常用詞匯
1)圖表:①graph ②cartoon(漫畫(huà)) ③ table ④bar ⑤diagram
2)描述類的詞語(yǔ):①describe(描述) ②depict(描繪)③indicate(暗示,表明)④suggest(暗示,表明)⑤symbolize(象征)⑥show/reveal(揭示)⑦illustrate(解釋)⑧reflect(反映)
3)表示上升變化的詞語(yǔ):①increase ② grow ③jump ④climb⑤go up ⑥r(nóng)ise ⑦ascend
4)表示下降變化的詞語(yǔ):①decrease ② decline ③drop ④descend
5)表示占據(jù)比例的詞語(yǔ):①occupy ② make up ③account for(還有解釋的意思) ④take up
6)修飾上述變化的副詞:①sharply(明顯地) ②dramatically(巨大地,顯著地) ③greatly(非常地,極大地)④suddenly(突然地)⑤gradually(逐漸地,逐步地)⑥slowly(緩慢地) ⑦steadily(穩(wěn)步地)
圖標(biāo)作文常用的句型
(1)常用的開(kāi)篇句型(即概述圖表內(nèi)容時(shí)常用的表達(dá)法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see that … 根據(jù)該表/圖,我們可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 該表/圖表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart …
(2) 描述增減變化常用的句型
① The number of … grew/rose from … to …
② An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual)rise/increase during the period from…to….
⑥There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ reduction) in 2000 compared with that of last year).
*段數(shù)據(jù)描述模板
1)柱狀圖/曲線圖
As we can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. As is apparently depicted in the chart, (內(nèi)容)soared from(數(shù)據(jù))in(年份) to(數(shù)據(jù)) in(年份), While, as a sharp contrast, (內(nèi)容)decreased from(數(shù)據(jù))in(年份) to(數(shù)據(jù)) in(年份).In addition 【天津在職研究生培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)排名】 ,(內(nèi)容)was almost the same in(年份)and(年份) was only a slow increase from(數(shù)據(jù))in(年份) to(數(shù)據(jù)) in(年份))
或
Judging from the above graph/pie/chart, we can (clearly) infer that the past several years have witnessed a dramatic(steady/sharp) change in respect of 主題詞.During that period, there is (has been) a dramatic increase in the number/proportion of A主題詞 from年份數(shù)字 to 年份數(shù)字,while that of B主題詞remained steady/stable at about (數(shù)字).
或
The above table demonstrates/shows/depicts clearly(vividly) that some remarkable(noticeable) changes have taken place in terms of (with regard to)主題詞in the past several years. According to the figures given in the table , we can see that the number/proportion of 圖表中人或物 has been on a steady rise/decline all the time. In 年份數(shù)字(In the year of 年份數(shù)字), the number/proportion was about…, but within no more than several years, it soared to….
2)餅圖
As we 【天津研究生在職培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)】 can see from the diagram, remarkable tendency that has occurred in the sphere draws our attention. The (pie)chart shows the percentage of 主題(漢字的翻譯部分). The spending on (比例*大的部分A) ranks first, accounting for (A%) of the total. The next (two )significant expending items are (比例第二B、三C部分), which are B% and C% respectively. And the (比例第四D部分)takes up D%.
過(guò)渡經(jīng)典句型
①The contributing factors responsible for this phenomenon can be
explained as follows.
② There are a couple of reasons contributing to this phenomenon.
③What/how can we account for(解釋)this rise(/decrease/change/phenomenon)? Obviously some driving reasons(/factors/causes )leading to the above tendency may be summarized(/concluded /explained/described ) as follows.
④What has given birth to this new social phenomenon? If we think about this issue, we can find that it is attributed to(歸因于)the following causes.
⑤【天津在職考研培訓(xùn)班哪里好】 Numerous influences on this scenario can be sought, but the universal ones are as follows.
第二段分析原因
分述原因一 (3選1)
① First and foremost, as a matter of fact, with the rapid development of our
economy and society , 原因一。
②To begin with , these changes are closely related to 名詞短語(yǔ)。
③In the first place, this trend is bound up with名詞短語(yǔ) 。
分述原因二(4選1)
① In addition, we must admit that this tendency also has a lot to do with 名詞短語(yǔ)。
② What’s more, there is no denying in saying that the current scenario, to a large extend, results from名詞短語(yǔ)。
③ Moreover, the facts can not be ignored that the trend derives partly from 名詞短語(yǔ)。
④ Further more, it must be stressed that the present situation, to a certain degree, stems from名詞短語(yǔ)。
分述原因三(4選1)
①Last but not least, 名詞短語(yǔ) is another significant factor that can not be
ignored.
② Another identified point that should be highlighted here is名詞短語(yǔ)/that+從句。
③Lastly, we may notice that名詞短語(yǔ)plays a positive /negative role as well in leading to this phenomenon.
④Finally, we must recognize that名詞短語(yǔ)produces a contributing effect upon the current condition as well.
第三段結(jié)尾
預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)情況(如果是好的發(fā)展趨勢(shì))
表達(dá)一:
Just with many other things, it’s not easy to reverse the changes that have already taken place/the proportion that has already taken form.
Therefore, I predict that the current situation will continue for a short while.
表達(dá)二:
based on the factors discussed above, all the analysis point to an unshakable conclusion. The trend does not exist in this single field, and it is bound to produce a profound influence on relevant spheres. So it is not surprising to say that (總結(jié)部分).
建議:(如果是不好的發(fā)展趨勢(shì))
①Considering all these reasons, we need to take some (positive) measures. For one thing, we should/it is necessary for us to attach due importance to this problem as a result of that this issue has come to impose great influence on our life........;for another, the government ought to /should take actions to pay sufficient attention to this fact......Last but not least, laws should be made to deal with this kind of affairs. only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
②In order to improve the situation/solve the problem, we should find several solution to it .On one hand,方法建議一 On the other hand ,方法建議二 Therefore,總結(jié)句。only in this way can we solve the problem successfully
③based on what has been discussed above ,we should have a correct attitude towards金錢(qián)/道德/健康/素質(zhì)教育/養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題等. only in this way can we solve the problem successfully.
