時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。它是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式,下面是小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題:
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1. He said that he ___ for Shanghai the next day.
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A. will leave B. has left C. would leave D. had left
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2. This is the first time I ___ this kind of refrigerator.
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A. saw B. have seen C. am seeing D. see
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3. "As soon as I ___ home, I'll have a hot bath." He promised himself.
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A. got B. will get C. have got D. am getting
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4. —_____ my glasses?
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—Yes, I saw them on your desk a minute ago.
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A. Do you see B. Have you seen C. Had you seen D. Would you see
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5. —Who is Clarke?
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—_____ him yet? I saw you shaking hands with him at the meeting.
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A. Haven’t you met B. Hadn’t you met C. Didn’t you meet D. Don’t you meet
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6. I think this time yesterday he ___ an English class in No. Three Classroom Building
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A. had B. will have C. was having D. would have
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7. By 2000, the university ___ 20,000 postgraduates.
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A. will be trained B. trains C. will have trained D. would have
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8. I will ask her for the book now, for she ____ plenty of time to read since I lent it to her.
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A. has B. has had C. had had D. was having
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9. Our football team _____ every match so far this year, but we still have three more games to play.
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A. wins B. was winning C. had won D. has won
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10. —Who sings best in your class?
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—Mary _____.
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A. is B. does C. do D. sing
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答案:1C 2B 3C 4B 5A 6D7C 8B 9C 10B
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表示將來時(shí)間的常見方法:
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(1) 用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示即將要發(fā)生的事:
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He is about to leave. 他即將要離開。
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Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,電影馬上就要開始了。
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【注】該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用:
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誤:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
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另外,該結(jié)構(gòu)在美國英語中還可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句):
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I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借給他任何錢。
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(2) 用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。主要表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事:
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He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要離開。
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His book is due to be published in October. 他的書計(jì)劃10月份出版。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表過去的用法:
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用于某些動(dòng)詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過去時(shí)間。如:
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John tells me you will leave tomorrow. 約翰告訴我你明天離開。
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I hear that he got married last month. 我聽說他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。
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Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。
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It really gets me when he says those stupid things. 他說那些傻話真讓我生氣。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來的用法:
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■在 make sure 后的 that 從句中
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make sure 的意思是“確?!薄耙欢ā薄皠?wù)必”等。如:
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Make sure you come back soon. 你要保證快點(diǎn)回來。
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Make sure you keep hold of my hand when we cross the road. 過馬路時(shí)一定要抓住我的手。
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You must get up early to make sure that you catch the early bus. 你必須早起以確保能趕上早班車。
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■在 mind 后的 that 從句中
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mind 的意思是“當(dāng)心”“注意”“小心”等。如:
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Keep close to me, and mind you don’t slip. 靠近我,小心別滑倒了。
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Mind you don’t bump your head on the low ceiling. 天花板很低,留神別碰頭。