時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，下面是小編收集整理的*英語*時態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語*時態(tài)練習(xí)題：
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1.They____(be) on the farm a moment ago.
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2.There____(be)a shop not long ago.
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3.Jenny____(not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night.
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4.Danny _____(read )English five minutes ago.
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5.I _____(see)Li Lei ____(go) out just now.
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6.He ____(do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday.
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7.When I was young, I _____(play)games with my friends.
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8.When ____you_____(write)this book?
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I _____it last year.
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9.Did he____(have) lunch at home?
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10.I _____(eat) the bread, I 'm full now.
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答案:1 were 2 was 3 didn't go 4 read 5 saw go 6 does ; didn't do 7 played 8 did write ; wrote 9 have 10 have eaten
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通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的典型詞語：
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(1) so far：當(dāng)so far表示“到目前為止”時，它指的是從過去某時持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，因此通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：
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So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到現(xiàn)在為止，已有500人在地震中喪生。
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So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前為止，這工作很容易，但情況可能有變化。
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但是，當(dāng)so far表示“到這種程度或范圍”時，則不一定與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而是可以根據(jù)情況選用時態(tài)。如：
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I can only help him so far. 我只能幫他到這種程度。
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(2) up to now：up to now 的意思是“到現(xiàn)在為此”，指從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。如：
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Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
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Up to now, the work has been easy. 到現(xiàn)在為止這工作還算容易。
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(3) It’s the first time that…：It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“這是*次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”，其中的that從句通常要用現(xiàn)在完成時。如：
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It’s the second time I’ve come here. 這是我第二次來這兒。
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It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 這是他*次見到大象。
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現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別：
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現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系; 而一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去，不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響。比較：
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Has the plane arrived? 飛機(jī)到達(dá)了嗎?
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When did it arrive? 什么時候到的?
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He has bought a car. 他買了一部車。
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He bought a house two years ago. 他兩年前買了一部車。
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過去進(jìn)行時的用法：
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(1) 表示過去某一時間點(diǎn)或一段時間正在進(jìn)行的動作。如：
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What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天這個時候在干什么?
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Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看書時睡著了。
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He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在寫一本語法方面的書，但我不知道他現(xiàn)在是否寫完了。
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What were you talking about just now? 你們剛才在談什么?
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He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他從七點(diǎn)一直工作到十一點(diǎn)。
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(2) 過去進(jìn)行時與 always, forever, continually等副詞連用，表示滿意、稱贊、驚訝、厭惡等表示感情色彩。如：
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My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丟鑰匙。
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The boy was continually asking the same question. 這個男孩子老是問同一個問題。
