時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。時(shí)態(tài)也是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。下面是小編收集整理的**英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題,大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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**英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題:
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( ) I My students___each other.
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A. are always helping B. always helps
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C. always are helping D. help always
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( ) 2 How tired I am, for my little son ___.
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A. is always crying B. cry C. never cries D. always cry
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( ) 3 Don't forget to bring your pen and books. You___to bring these things.
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A. are always forgotten B. are always forgetting
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C. are always forget D. forget always
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( ) 4 My father___ breakfast at home every day.
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A. hasn't B. isn't having C. doesn't have D. has had
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( ) 5 I ___ supper when the boy broke in.
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A. has B. have C. was having D. will have
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( ) 6 We ___ no class on Sundays.
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A. had B. have C. has D. are having
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參考答案:1-6 A A B C C B
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過(guò)去進(jìn)行的重要用法:
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1. 表示臨時(shí)性
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即表示在過(guò)去短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的臨時(shí)情況,這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此。如:
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It happened while I was living in Paris last year. 這件事發(fā)生于去年我住在巴黎的時(shí)候。
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2. 表示計(jì)劃
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即表示為過(guò)去的將來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排好的活動(dòng)。這類(lèi)用法在沒(méi)有明確上下文的情況下,通常會(huì)連用一個(gè)表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如:
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He said that his sister was getting married next December. 他說(shuō)他妹妹12月結(jié)婚。
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用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行程安排,也通常有含有將來(lái)意義。如:
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He said he was leaving for home in a day or two. 他說(shuō)他一兩天之內(nèi)就動(dòng)身回家了。
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She knew the plane was taking off in five minutes. 她知道五分鐘后飛機(jī)就要起飛了。
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法:
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1. 表示正在進(jìn)行
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作之外,還可表示在短期內(nèi)臨時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況,這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此,并且在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻也不一定正在進(jìn)行。如:
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Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 別把梯子拿起,你父親在用哩。
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The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘書(shū)生病時(shí),教授自己打他的信。
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2. 表示短期內(nèi)在進(jìn)行
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表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況,這種情況通常不會(huì)長(zhǎng)期如此。如:
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Her car has broken down. She’s going to work by bike. 她的汽車(chē)壞了,騎自行車(chē)上班。
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The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘書(shū)生病時(shí),教授自己打他的信。
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這種情況在說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在發(fā)生。如:
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Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 別把梯子拿走,你父親在用哩。(說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定正在用)
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表示將來(lái)的常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式:
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1. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái):主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如:
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The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。
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We’re having a party next week. 我們下星期將開(kāi)一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
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2. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái):表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如:
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We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。
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The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車(chē)今晚10:04分開(kāi)。