時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式,不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。在*英語中也有關(guān)于時(shí)態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí),下面小編收集整理的*英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí),大家一起來看看吧!
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*英語時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí):
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一、出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
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drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______
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carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do______
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teach_______ like _______ play _______ read _______ wash _______ be _______
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二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
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1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
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3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
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5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
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7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
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9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
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11.Mike _______(like) cooking.
12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
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13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
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15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
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17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
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19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
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20. -What day _____(be) it today?- It’s Saturday.
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一般將來時(shí)用法小結(jié):
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1. 一般將來時(shí)表示在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)候?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如:
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I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
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The concert will start in a minute. 音樂會(huì)馬上就開始了。
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2. 表示將來時(shí)間的常見方法。英語中除了“will /shall+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來時(shí)態(tài)外,還可以有以下多種方法:
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(1) 用“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示示打算和預(yù)測(cè)。如:
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We are not going to stay there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里久待。
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I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會(huì)賽輸。
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(2) 用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
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He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。
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Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。
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(3) 用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事。如:
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Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,賽車就要開始了。
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注:該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。
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(4) 用“be due to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)間表將要發(fā)生某事。如:
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The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罷工預(yù)定于星期二開始。
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(5) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(即be+現(xiàn)在分詞)表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事。如:
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We’re having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。
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(6) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如:
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The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火車今晚7:25分開。
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現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法小結(jié):
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1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如:
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It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。
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Are you staying at a hotel? 你們是住旅館嗎?
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2. 某些動(dòng)詞(如 go, come, leave, start)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示計(jì)劃或安排好了的將來動(dòng)作。如:
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They’re getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚。
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I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.我明天動(dòng)身前往紐約。
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3. 與 always, often, forever 等副詞連用可表示贊揚(yáng)、厭煩等感情色彩。如:
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He’s constantly changing her mind. 他老是改變主意。
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She is always thinking of her work. 她老想到她的工作。
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注:狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞或靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
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過去完成時(shí)用法小結(jié):
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1. 表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作(即所謂的“過去的過去”)或表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一過去時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如:
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When we arrived he had already left. 我們到達(dá)時(shí)他已經(jīng)離開了。
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By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)他就已工作了12小時(shí)。
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2. 表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算,主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等動(dòng)詞。如:
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I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想來,但有事就沒有來。
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We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我們本想早回來的,但他們不讓我們走。
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3. 用于某些特殊句型。如:
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This was the first time he had ever been late. 這是他*次遲到。(類似 it was the first time that…后的從句謂語要用過去完成時(shí))
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It was three years since we had left the city. (那時(shí))我們離開那座城市已有三年。(類似 it was…since…后的從句謂語要用過去完成時(shí))
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We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我們剛出發(fā)就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句謂語要用過去完成時(shí))
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He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪來了。(hardly…when 的主句謂語要用過去完成時(shí))