英語一般疑問句的改法:謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時,直接將其置于句首;動詞是行為動詞時,在句首加上助動詞Do、Does、Did后,動詞改用原形。
1、*家族:含be動詞或情態(tài)動詞的句子
秘訣:一調(diào)二改三問號
??一調(diào):即把句中的be或情態(tài)動詞調(diào)到主語前;
??二改:改換主語稱謂,即將句中的主語I\my\mine\we\our\ours等*人稱分別改為相應(yīng)的第二人稱you\your\ yours等;
??三問號:句末的句號改為問號。如:
I am an English teacher. → Are you an English teacher?
We can speak English fluently. → Can you speak English fluently?
2、第二家族:含行為動詞(或稱為實(shí)義動詞)的句子
秘訣:一加二改三問號
一加:即在句首加助動詞Do或Does;
??二改:1、把謂語動詞改為原形;2、改換主語稱謂(同*家族);
??三問號:句末的句號改為問號
We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?
Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?
特別注意:對于第二家族一定要注意動詞的還原,因?yàn)闀r態(tài)與數(shù)的變化已經(jīng)體現(xiàn)在助動詞上了
"some"還是"any"
在一般疑問句中,要表達(dá)"一些"時 ,一般用any,但如果這個問句是用來表達(dá) "建議、請求、邀請"等交際功能時 ,應(yīng)該用some.
Is there any tea in the cup?
Do you have any children?
May I have some fish?
Would you like some tea?
Shall we buy some vegetables?
Can I borrow some money from you?
Why not have some bread?
How about some orange juice?