如何學(xué)好英語語法:使用被動語態(tài)應(yīng)注意的幾個問題 ,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。This pen writes well. This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to. 例:make somebody do something→somebody be made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody be seen to do something
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
5. 一些動詞短語用于被動語態(tài)時,動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)看作一個整體,而不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
We can't laugh at him. →He can't be laughed at by us.