今天小編給大家?guī)淼氖强佳杏⒄Z基礎(chǔ)語法之名詞性從句、賓語從句,希望對大家有所幫助。
賓語從句
在謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式、分詞、動名詞之后都可以帶有賓語從句。某些形容詞如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以帶有賓語從句。
1、that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句: that 沒有意義,在口語或非正式文體中常省略:
例如:
I really feel she’s making a mistake. 我的確感到她正犯錯(cuò)誤。
James said (that) he was feeling better. 詹姆斯說他感到好些了。
Hearing that his son was badly wounded, he hurried to the hospital to see him. 聽說兒子受了重傷,他急忙趕到醫(yī)院去看望他。
I suggested that we should go home. 我建議我們回家去。虛擬語氣,that 一般不能省略。
例如:
He asked me if/whether I knew John. 他問我是否認(rèn)識約翰。
Let me know whether you can come or not. 你能來還是不能來,告訴我一聲。
3、在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動詞的賓語從句中,否定不用在從句中,而是將think 等詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问健?br/> 例如:
I don’t think the film is interesting. 我覺得這部電影沒什么意思。
I don’t suppose we are going outing tomorrow. 我認(rèn)為我們明天不會出去郊游。
4、如果從句作賓語而后面還有補(bǔ)語,為了保持句子的平衡,用it 作形式賓語,而將賓語從句放在句尾。常跟這樣的復(fù)合賓語的動詞有:make, find, see, hear, feel, think, consider, regard, take….for granted等。
例如:
George made it clear that he opposed this project. 喬治已明確表示他反對這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。it 代表that 引導(dǎo)的句子,作賓語,clear 是賓語補(bǔ)足語。
They kept it quiet that he was dead. 對他已經(jīng)死亡的消息,他們秘而不宣。
I took it for granted that you’d stay with us. 我想當(dāng)然認(rèn)為你會和我們呆在一起。