提分必看!雅思口語(yǔ)考試中必備的連接詞,你知道嗎?英語(yǔ)流利度和連貫性是雅思口語(yǔ)的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。其中,連接詞和語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)示詞的使用是一項(xiàng)重要的評(píng)分項(xiàng)。不過(guò)大部分考生還是停留在and,but,so這三個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的連詞上。其實(shí)在考試中使用恰當(dāng)?shù)你暯釉~,不僅能體現(xiàn)出銜接詞的地道和多樣性,也會(huì)對(duì)內(nèi)容的連貫性方面的分?jǐn)?shù)會(huì)有直接提高。 一、并列關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系在雅思口語(yǔ)考試的運(yùn)用一般是在回答Why的提問(wèn)時(shí),當(dāng)考生想闡述的理由不止一個(gè),為了使自己的答案有邏輯,也為了讓考官能夠GET到自己的論點(diǎn),通常,小烤鴨們都會(huì)選擇一些表示首先,其次,第三,…,詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)句子,常見(jiàn)的表達(dá)方式有這些: 首先:Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that….., To start with, To begin with, For one thing, My first point is that….. 其次:Secondly,In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that…. 第三:Thirdly, Furthermore, Besides In the end, Finally, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) is that…, Last but not the least 二、因果關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系,顧名思義,就是要解釋原因,常見(jiàn)的因果關(guān)系的用法有這些:簡(jiǎn)單就是so, because, 如果想避免重復(fù),使自己的回答更加出彩,我們還可以使用這些:due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, in consequence of, on account of,in view of, hence, therefore, thus, accordingly和consequently等。在口語(yǔ)中,有的時(shí)候一些native speaker會(huì)用cause或者coz來(lái)代替 because,在口語(yǔ)考試中這種非正式用法可以使用,但是切記不要使用的過(guò)于頻繁。 三、讓步關(guān)系 表示 讓步關(guān)系的用法一般有這些: Although, Though, Regardless of. Even if, Even though, As long as等 四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系是指一個(gè)句子里后面的分句沒(méi)有順延著前面的分句說(shuō)下去,而是與它相反,我們一、反應(yīng)想到的表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞就是But,除此之外,英語(yǔ)中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的用法有這些:Although,Despite, However,In spite of, Instead, Nevertheless, On the contrary , Otherwise, Though , While,Yet 五、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 英語(yǔ)中表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有:not only…but also,as well(as),at the sometime,besides,further more, in addition(to),like wise ,more over,worse still 同時(shí)還有一些句子可以表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,以下的用法一般出現(xiàn)在說(shuō)完一個(gè)Point以后打算進(jìn)入下一個(gè)Point之前,比如: Another point I would love to say is that… On top of that I can also add that… And I shouldn't forget to mention that … In addition to what I’ve just said, I can add that… Apart from what I’ve mentioned, another key point is that 六、修飾關(guān)系 口語(yǔ)中表示修飾關(guān)系,一般都是對(duì)人,對(duì)事,對(duì)物,對(duì)時(shí)間以及對(duì)地點(diǎn)的修飾,通常一般會(huì)有從句的形式來(lái)修飾先行詞,常用來(lái)表示修飾關(guān)系的詞語(yǔ)有: that ,who ,which, when ,where 七、對(duì)比關(guān)系 對(duì)比關(guān)系是指一句話的前半句和后半句形成了對(duì)比,口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)表示對(duì)比關(guān)系的用法有: On the other hand ,while ,Whereas, In contrast, On the contrary 八、舉例和泛指 在口語(yǔ)考試中,我們?yōu)榱耸棺约旱膬?nèi)容不要聽(tīng)起來(lái)過(guò)于蒼白,因此經(jīng)常加一些例子是自己的內(nèi)容聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加豐富,英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的舉例用法有: like ,such as ,Take...for example , In some cases , and stuff like that , and things like that , or something like that 九、其他 as well , as well as , in terms of, instead of , rather than
十、不是連詞的表達(dá) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中,我們還可以用一些比較高大上的用法來(lái)給自己加分,比如: tend to ,basically , actually 十一、談及;談到;關(guān)于 Speaking of; talking about; when incomes to; as far as s concerned.; as regards ; regarding; 通常用于幫助提示轉(zhuǎn)移話題,或轉(zhuǎn)換另一個(gè)角度或方面。 例1:Speaking of those old people who live alone, I guess their children would support them financially, and visit them on a regular basis. 例2:As for how I felt about our city museum, I think it serves significant purpose as far as education is concerned. 例3:When it comes to the drawbacks, I think students' study efficiency may be low since there is no teacher around to supervise and motivate them.