英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試中，單獨(dú)考察的題幾乎沒(méi)有，但是語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)卻貫穿整張?jiān)嚲恚旅媸穷l道為大家整理的知識(shí)，希望可以為大家?guī)?lái)幫助，一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下吧。 　　過(guò)去完成時(shí) 　　1) 概念：表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去 　　其構(gòu)成是had 過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 　　那時(shí)以前 那時(shí)現(xiàn)在 　　2) 用法 　　a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。 　　She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 　　b. 狀語(yǔ)從句 　　在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 　　When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 　　c. 表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…" 　　We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 　　3)過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 　　He said that he had learned some English before. 　　By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 　　Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

　　典型例題 　　The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office. 　　A. had written, left 　　B，were writing, has left 　　C. had written, had left 　　D. were writing, had left 　　答案D. "把書(shū)忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書(shū)"這一過(guò)去的動(dòng)作之前，因此"忘了書(shū)"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于……"這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生。因此 　　前一句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 　　注意： 　　had no … when 　　還沒(méi)等…… 就…… 　　had no sooner… than 　　剛…… 就……