大部分考生都把大把的時(shí)間投在了托福閱讀和聽力上,卻忽視了口語(yǔ)這項(xiàng)本應(yīng)作為重點(diǎn)的東西。為什么呢?因?yàn)殚喿x和寫作備考過程符合我們從小的習(xí)慣呀,符合特色考試呀~然而口語(yǔ)有著長(zhǎng)期積累的特征,很多人也就認(rèn)為怎么準(zhǔn)備貌似都不怎么有成效,索性隨緣了。 托福說白了還是考試,只要是考試就一定有規(guī)律可循,評(píng)分者一定有欣賞具有一類特征的答案的傾向(也就是我們所說的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案) 口語(yǔ)≠英語(yǔ)口才,他們都是一個(gè)個(gè)明碼標(biāo)價(jià)的題??谡Z(yǔ)也就是說你說到一個(gè)點(diǎn)就給一點(diǎn)的分(也就是我們所說的采分點(diǎn))先來看看OG的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn): Raters listen for the following features in test taker responses: Delivery: How clear was the speech? Good responses are fluid and clear, with good pronunciation, natural pacing, and natural-sounding intonation patterns.
Language use: How effectively does the test taker use grammar and vocabulary to convey ideas? Raters determine the test taker’s ability to control both basic and more complex language structures, and use appropriate vocabulary. Topic development: How fully do test takers answer the question and how coherently do they present their ideas? How well did the test taker synthesize and summarize the information in the integrated tasks? Good responses generally use all or most of the time allotted, and the relationship between ideas and the progression from one idea to the next are clear and easy to follow. 從以上我們可以得出,口音只是口語(yǔ)評(píng)分中的一個(gè)參考標(biāo)準(zhǔn),除此之外,還需要從表達(dá)流暢,準(zhǔn)確,用詞合理,語(yǔ)言多樣性;完整回答問題、邏輯清晰等方面努力,才能獲得高分。 通常來說,托??谡Z(yǔ)26~30分的考生基本都具備了以下幾點(diǎn): 1.語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn),很少有發(fā)錯(cuò)音。 2.偶爾有一些比較高級(jí)的句型。 3.整體回答比較連貫,幾乎不會(huì)有完全空白的時(shí)間。 4.回答聲音洪亮,給人的感覺很自信,且邏輯清晰。